Is student loan debt or credit card debt worse?
Related Resources. Credit cards typically carry higher interest rates than student loans, and can often exceed 20%. Federal student loan interest usually falls below 10%.
As the credit card debt is higher interest and you carry a large balance on it, that debt is usually costing you more than your student loans. “Get that out of the way,” he says.
In the world of loans, federal student loans offer some of the most manageable debt compared to debt like mortgages. Desjean added that federal student loans also offer some of the best protections for borrowers. "Federal loans offer much better borrower protections than private loans, for the most part."
Repayment Terms
The average student loan debt is $36,720. The average student loan is nearly 4.1 times larger than the average credit card debt. Credit cards can often carry an interest rate of over 20%. Federal student loans usually have an interest rate below 10%.
Credit card debt is typically the most expensive debt you can take on. Interest rates on credit cards are typically well into the double-digits and often above 20% — even for people with good credit. By contrast, the best interest rates on student loans, mortgages and personal loans can be well under 10%.
In general, it's best to pay off credit card debt first, then loan debt, since credit cards often have the highest interest rates. When you prioritize paying off credit card debt, you'll not only save money on interest, but you'll potentially improve your credit too.
Financially, paying off your highest-rate card first makes the most sense because it may save you more money over time. For help with this strategy, use the Snowball Debt Elimination calculator on your EY Navigate™ website or mobile app.
Key Takeaways. Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high. If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.
Whether you have "too much" student loan debt depends on your career prospects and income potential. Having too much student debt can reduce your ability to purchase a home or other financial goals.
Are they a big benefit, or do they just add up to one poor investment? In reality, they can be both. Good student loan debt could deliver a college degree to help you climb the career ladder. Bad student loan debt can leave you ill-equipped for repayment, harming your finances for years to come.
What is considered high student loan debt?
What is considered a lot of student loan debt? A lot of student loan debt is more than you can afford to repay after graduation. For many this means having more than $70,000 – $100,000 of total student debt.
Total (subsidized and unsubsidized) | Maximum subsidized | |
---|---|---|
Independent undergraduates (and dependent undergraduates whose parents can't get Direct PLUS Loans) | $57,500 | $23,000 |
Graduate and professional students | $138,500 | $65,000 |
43.2 million borrowers have federal student loan debt. The average federal student loan debt balance is $37,088, while the total average balance (including private loan debt) may be as high as $39,981. Less than 2% of private student loans enter default as of 2021's fourth financial quarter (2021 Q4).
High-interest loans -- which could include payday loans or unsecured personal loans -- can be considered bad debt, as the high interest payments can be difficult for the borrower to pay back, often putting them in a worse financial situation.
Generation | Average Credit Card Debt |
---|---|
Generation Z | $3,262 |
Millennials | $6,521 |
Generation X | $9,123 |
Baby boomers | $6,642 |
The general rule of thumb is that you shouldn't spend more than 10 percent of your take-home income on credit card debt.
Key takeaways. Paying off student loans early can benefit you financially, but it should typically come second to building your emergency fund and retirement savings.
Prioritizing debt by interest rate.
This repayment strategy, sometimes called the avalanche method, prioritizes your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on.
Making all of your student loan payments on time can help raise your credit score. As you pay off your loan, you lower your total debt, which can also improve your credit. Conversely, making late payments on your student loans will likely damage your credit score.
Con: You May Be Short On Cash
Allocating all of your extra cash toward your debt can cause you to fall behind in saving for retirement or building an emergency fund, so it's important to find a balance between paying off student loans early and pursuing other financial goals.
What would a FICO score of 800 be considered?
Your 800 FICO® Score falls in the range of scores, from 800 to 850, that is categorized as Exceptional. Your FICO® Score is well above the average credit score, and you are likely to receive easy approvals when applying for new credit.
It Shortens the Length of Credit History
In the case of revolving credit, such as a credit card, this happens when you close a card. With student loans, this happens when you pay off the balance. A few months after you make that final payment on your student loans, it will no longer be an active line of credit.
It's perhaps no surprise, then, that 24% of Americans with student loan debt say it's their biggest financial regret, according to a survey from personal finance site Bankrate.
Interest
When you take out student loans, you don't just repay the exact sum you borrowed. For example, if you take out $20,000 in student loans, you're generally going to end up spending well more than $20,000 by the time your student debt is paid off due to accrued interest.
If those monthly payments look low compared to what most borrowers pay, it's because most borrowers carry a lot more than $20,000 in student loan debt. As of March 2023, the average federal student loan debt in the United States was about $37,720, according to a BestColleges analysis of Education Department data.
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